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After AI in Africa: Some pertinent questions - Andrew Rens

Whether one views AI as a bubble or a boom, it must eventually end. If it is a bubble, AI may be sustained as improbably long as cryptocurrency, but it will inevitably subside. However, if AI is a burgeoning general technology, it will eventually become embedded in various other products and services. At that point, AI will no longer draw the same levels of investment and public scrutiny that it currently does. One question remains invisible in the formulation of AI policy across the African  continent: What will the legacy of AI be, and specifically, what infrastructure will remain after AI?  The shaping of AI's contribution to the future, through policy, implementation, and investment—whether aligned with national processes or not—seems curiously elided in the current AI debate. Lessons from South Africa's Minerals Revolution   In contemplating the end of AI in Africa, it is useful to reflect on the minerals revolution in Southern Africa that began in the 1860s and resh...
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Learning from the environmental justice movement - Nelson Otieno

AI technologies are revolutionizing multiple economic sectors, in multiple jurisdictions across the globe. They are transforming the traditional sense of healthcare provision, insurance, education, finance, and others, in ways never seen before. While this transformation is attributed to perception of AI’s efficiency, one must not ignore its negative social impact. In the wake of this disruption, and the urgent need to seek a balancing act in its implementation, society also needs to seek and find justice in AI’s benefits - namely, an idea of fairness, equality, and order. In that hierarchy, law should be seen not as the ultimate goal but as one of the tools which can be deployed to ensure there is justice. Role of Law in Managing AI Disruption Society must be concerned with the need to manage disruptions brought by AI, to ensure that it's disruptive force does not result in additional discrimination, inequality, or unfairness. Laws passed in the form of Executive Orders, Acts, an...

Major Step Forward in Global AI Governance - Scott Timcke

In a major development for global artificial intelligence (AI) governance, the UN-based Office for Digital and Emerging Technologies (ODET) has prepared a Zero Draft Resolution on the terms of reference for establishing an Independent International Scientific Panel on Artificial Intelligence and a Global Dialogue on Artificial Intelligence Governance. After a round of consultation, the draft will be handed over to the UN General Assembly to action a motion. Independent International Scientific Panel on AI The Independent International Scientific Panel on Artificial Intelligence will provide multidisciplinary, evidence-based scientific assessments of AI’s opportunities, risks, capabilities, and impacts. The panel will consist of: An Expert Committee of 20 members appointed by the UN Secretary-General. An Advisory Committee of 40 members elected by the General Assembly. Both committees will feature experts serving in their personal capacity, with appointments lasting three years (renewa...

The Hasty Deployment of AI in Government Demands Caution - Scott Timcke

As AI sweeps through the private sector, some government agencies wish to eagerly follow suit, deploying chatbots to handle everything from constituent services to policy deliberation. This enthusiasm, while understandable, must be tempered with caution. Despite the proliferation of these AI systems in public administration, there is a critical shortage of both summative and formative evidence regarding their impacts. One of the key questions of our age is how might evolving information technology affect the quality of democracy. Today, that question remains largely unanswered as we rush headlong into AI adoption primarily driven by promises of cost reduction and convenience. But what if cost and convenience, rather than aiding democracy, undermines it instead. There are good reasons to believe that this may be the case. Consider New York City's small business chatbot , which notoriously offered advice on how to circumvent local regulations. Far from an isolated incident, suc...