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The Exploiters Playground: Technology and Modern Rights Abuses - Sagwadi Mabunda,

In recent months, I have been thinking a lot about the ethics that should guide the development and deployment of modern technology. A lot can be said about getting the foundation right to realise the ultimate purpose of technology - which is to benefit human beings and the world in which we live. The lens through which we view technology, will ultimately determine the lens through which we create it. Naturally, the lenses can take varying forms. They can be   philosophical, ideological, political, ethical or moral perspectives.   Whichever perspective one chooses should ensure a better life for all. Say, then, we make the correct choice and we manage to create technology that   serves that ultimate goal. Does it go without saying that the result will be just that? In other words, say we create technology which understands that umuntu, ngumuntu ngabantu, and which seeks to protect that ethic, what happens when it is deployed? What happens when human beings, beautiful a...
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Rethinking Africa’s Agency - Scott Timcke

Cyril Ramophosa's meeting with Donald Trump provides an opportunity to reflect on what Africans can achieve in this churning global order.  Claims about America’s declining hegemony have become widespread in the 21st century. However, it is notable when the US executive branch repeatedly says it will cease to be a dependable partner in security or commerce. The present administration appears intent on dismantling the international rules-based order, generating significant uncertainty for markets and states alike. No hegemonic power is poised to take over. Although diversification and de-dollarization are occurring to some extent, the dollar’s position as the primary reserve currency remains secure due to strong network effects.  Even so, the world may never be the same again. These are some of the initial conditions for thinking about what Africans can and wish to accomplish in the next decade in international governance. Asserting Africa’s Place in the World To assert their p...

After AI in Africa: Some pertinent questions - Andrew Rens

Whether one views AI as a bubble or a boom, it must eventually end. If it is a bubble, AI may be sustained as improbably long as cryptocurrency, but it will inevitably subside. However, if AI is a burgeoning general technology, it will eventually become embedded in various other products and services. At that point, AI will no longer draw the same levels of investment and public scrutiny that it currently does. One question remains invisible in the formulation of AI policy across the African  continent: What will the legacy of AI be, and specifically, what infrastructure will remain after AI?  The shaping of AI's contribution to the future, through policy, implementation, and investment—whether aligned with national processes or not—seems curiously elided in the current AI debate. Lessons from South Africa's Minerals Revolution   In contemplating the end of AI in Africa, it is useful to reflect on the minerals revolution in Southern Africa that began in the 1860s and resh...

Learning from the environmental justice movement - Nelson Otieno

AI technologies are revolutionizing multiple economic sectors, in multiple jurisdictions across the globe. They are transforming the traditional sense of healthcare provision, insurance, education, finance, and others, in ways never seen before. While this transformation is attributed to perception of AI’s efficiency, one must not ignore its negative social impact. In the wake of this disruption, and the urgent need to seek a balancing act in its implementation, society also needs to seek and find justice in AI’s benefits - namely, an idea of fairness, equality, and order. In that hierarchy, law should be seen not as the ultimate goal but as one of the tools which can be deployed to ensure there is justice. Role of Law in Managing AI Disruption Society must be concerned with the need to manage disruptions brought by AI, to ensure that it's disruptive force does not result in additional discrimination, inequality, or unfairness. Laws passed in the form of Executive Orders, Acts, an...