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Major Step Forward in Global AI Governance - Scott Timcke

In a major development for global artificial intelligence (AI) governance, the UN-based Office for Digital and Emerging Technologies (ODET) has prepared a Zero Draft Resolution on the terms of reference for establishing an Independent International Scientific Panel on Artificial Intelligence and a Global Dialogue on Artificial Intelligence Governance.

After a round of consultation, the draft will be handed over to the UN General Assembly to action a motion.


Independent International Scientific Panel on AI

The Independent International Scientific Panel on Artificial Intelligence will provide multidisciplinary, evidence-based scientific assessments of AI’s opportunities, risks, capabilities, and impacts. The panel will consist of:

  • An Expert Committee of 20 members appointed by the UN Secretary-General.

  • An Advisory Committee of 40 members elected by the General Assembly.

Both committees will feature experts serving in their personal capacity, with appointments lasting three years (renewable once). The UN has emphasized the importance of geographical and gender balance in the selection process, along with diverse multidisciplinary representation.


Global Dialogue on AI Governance

Complementing the scientific panel, the UN has also established the Global Dialogue on Artificial Intelligence Governance. This platform will:

  • Facilitate open discussions on AI governance

  • Promote international cooperation and sharing of best practices

  • Identify ways AI can contribute to the Sustainable Development Goals

  • Support linguistic and cultural diversity

  • Foster interoperability between AI systems.

The first Dialogue is scheduled for September 2025 in New York. A second meeting is planned for Geneva in 2026.


What’s Next?

These initiatives represent a coordinated global response to the rapid advancement of AI technologies. By bringing together scientific expertise and multi-stakeholder dialogue, the UN aims to develop more coherent international approaches to AI governance. 

The framework includes provisions for regular assessment and review, with the first evaluation scheduled during the High-Level Review of the Global Digital Compact at the UN General Assembly’s 82nd session.


Some background on OEDT:  The UN Office for Digital and Emerging Technologies (ODET) transitioned to a permanent structure on 1 January 2025. This flowed from a decision by the UN General Assembly on 24 December 2024, following the adoption of the Global Digital Compact at the Summit of the Future in September 2024. 
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